Право на житло: соціальний вимір
Анотація
The article presents the social aspect of the human right to housing. On the basis of constitutional norms and current legislation, the content and possible forms of realization of this right are investigated. The purpose of the article is to analyse the effectiveness of legal tools for the implementation of the right to housing, functioning in Ukraine and the compliance of the main domestic legislative characteristics of this right with European social standards defined by the European Social Charter (revised).By applying formal-logical and comparative methods to determine the consistency of legal norms, the need for reforming the legislation governing the sphere of social housing (non-commercial) legal relations is substantiated. Appropriate changes to the legislation are proposed. The essence of such legal characteristics of housing as «suitability for habitation», «purpose for permanent and temporary residence» is clarified. The Ukrainian legislation, which determines the social standardization of the realization of the right to housing, is critically analysed. On the basis of housing and social legislation, as well as the decision of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine, the effectiveness of the current constitutional norm has been clarified, which determines the guarantees for the realization of the right to housing and establishes the obligation of our state to create conditions under which every citizen will be able to build housing, acquire it as a property or take it into rent. Among the ways to improve the legal mechanism for the realization of the right to housing, the following are noted: development of social (non-commercial) housing rental in Ukraine; reformatting the targeted direction of state support programs for the provision of housing for ownership into effective rental (hiring) programs; development of a nationwide concept of state support programs for the realization by citizens of Ukraine of the right to housing; systematization of legislation regulating social (non-commercial) ways of citizens in Ukraine exercising the right to housing, in particular, reviewing the expediency of functioning of the Housing Code of Ukraine in the current version.
Посилання
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