Development of Legal Regulation of Pension Provision for Servicemen and Their Families on the Territory of Modern Ukraine (XVIII–XX Centuries)

Keywords: pension provision, servicemen, service pension, disability pension, survivors’ pension, military service

Abstract

The peculiarities of legal regulation of pension provision of servicemen and their families on the territory of modern Ukraine in the XVIII–XX centuries are investigated. In particular, it has been established that for the first time the right to pension provision was regulated by Peter I in 1720 in the Marine Statute, which provided service pension, disability pension and survivor’s pension. It was also determined that during the royal period, the provision of pensions was not properly arranged.

The new pension system for servicemen began to be built up after the overthrow of the tsarist regime, which was the reason for the October Revolution of the Bolsheviks, but it was far from perfect. Consolidation of the right to pension, its types and conditions of appointment at the normative level did not mean the receipt of pensions. From 1919 till 1924, pension provision for servicemen and their families on the territory of the Ukrainian SSR developed as a republican, in accordance with the regulations of the normative legal acts adopted by the SNK of the UkrSSR, and from 1924, all-Union bodies were formed, therefore further legislation, in particular the one that concerned pension provision, has developed not as a republican, but as all-union.

It was also found out that despite the fact that in the period of the Great Patriotic War and the post-war period, the social security of servicemen in general, and pensions in particular, were placed in priority areas, their financial situation and members of their families were at a very low level.

It has been established that a number of features of retirement provision for servicemen and members of their families, established in pre-Soviet and Soviet periods, have survived to the present. In particular, it is relevant to types of pensions, stimulation of a later retirement, and differentiation of the size of the pension depending on the disability group, etc.

References

Ustav morskoy o vsem. chto kasayetsya dobromu upravleniyu. v bytnosti flota na more ot 17.01.1720. (n.d.). Retrieved from «Militera» («Voyennaya literatura»): http://bit.ly/2xB13Rz.

Kulikov S. (2015, October 19). Vysochaysheye ponimaniye sotsialnoy spravedlivosti. Kommersant Nauka, 6, p. 9. Retrieved from Kommersant: http://bit.ly/2xBZFOz.

Shumylo, M., & Komotska, I. (2018). Pensiine zabezpechennia v Ukraini ta Bilorusi: istoriia stanovlennia i perspektyvy rozvytku. Kyiv: Nika-Tsentr.

Sharpatyi V. H. (2006). Sotsialne zabezpechennia v URSR (20-30-ti roky). Kyiv: Nika-Tsentr.

Polozheniye o gosudarstvennom obespechenii kadrovogo nachalstvuyushchego sostava rabocheye krestianskoy Krasnoy armii : postanovleniye TsIK SSSR. SNK SSSR ot 19.03.1926. (n.d.). Retrieved from Internet arkhiv zakonodatelstva SSSR: http://bit.ly/2QcJ4r3.

pensiyakh i posobiyakh litsam vysshego. starshego i srednego nachalstvuyushchego sostava. litsam mladshego nachalstvuyushchego sostava sverkhsrochnoy sluzhby. spetsialistam ryadovogo sostava sverkhsrochnoy sluzhby i ikh semiam : postanovleniye Soveta Narodnykh Komissarov SSSR ot 05.06.1941 № 1474. (n.d.). Retrieved from Internet arkhiv zakonodatelstva SSSR: http://bit.ly/2w3UGps.

Hordiienko H. (2008). Nederzhavni formy pidtrymky invalidiv Vitchyznianoi viiny v URSR (1941–1945 rr.). Kyivska starovyna, 6, pp. 60–68.

Solovyev R. A. (2018). Reforma vooruzhennykh sil SSSR 1953 1964 gg.: osnovnyye napravleniya i protivorechiya realizatsii (dis. … kand. istor. nauk). Bryansk, 250 l.

O pensiyakh generalam, admiralam, ofitseram, voyennosluzhashchim ryadovogo, serzhantskogo i starshinskogo sostava sverkhsrochnoy sluzhby Sovetskoy armii i voyenno-morskogo flota, komiteta gosudarstvennoy bezopasnosti pri Sovete Ministrov SSSR i voysk Ministerstva Vnutrennikh Del SSSR, a takzhe ikh semiam : postanovleniye Soveta Ministrov SSSR ot 27.07.1959 № 876. (n.d.). Retrieved from Internet arkhiv zakonodatelstva SSSR: http://bit.ly/38MqJrd.

SSSR v tsifrakh v 1988 godu. Kratkiy statisticheskiy sbornik. (1989). Moskva: Finansy i statistika.

Husiev, V. I., & Mazurin, O. V. (2003). Zbroini syly SRSR u vyrishenni vnutrishnoderzhavnykh problem naprykintsi isnuvannia Radianskoho Soiuzu. Visnyk Natsionalnoho universytetu «Lvivska politekhnika», 474 (Derzhava ta armiia), pp. 102–109. Retrieved from: http://bit.ly/2vi8ImU.

O pensionnom obespechenii voyennosluzhashchikh : Zakon SSSR ot 28.04.1990 № 1467–I. (n.d.). Retrieved from Internet arkhiv zakonodatelstva SSSR: http://bit.ly/33dwoWe.

Published
2019-12-27
Section
Labour Law; Social Security Law